Rekor COSE v0.0.1 Canonicalize crashes when passed empty Message
Priority LOW 30CWE-476Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 40 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when message is empty, leaving sign1Msg uninitialized, and Canonicalize() later dereferences v.sign1Msg.Payload. A malformed proposed entry of the cose/v0.0.1 type can cause a panic on a thread within the Rekor process. The thread is recovered so the client receives a 500 error message and service still continues, so the availability impact of this is minimal. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00426 37th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial rekor (sigstore): 1.5.0github.com/sigstore/rekor (Go): 1.5.0Red Hat: 1 advisoryRed Hat: 1 fixed, 40 without a fix
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sigstore | rekor | before 1.5.0 | 1.5.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/sigstore/rekor (Go) | before 1.5.0 | 1.5.0 | Patch available | GHSA-273p-m2cw-6833 |
- rekor Vendorsigstore Affected before 1.5.0 Fixed in 1.5.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/sigstore/rekor (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.5.0 Fixed in 1.5.0 Patch available GHSA-273p-m2cw-6833
Remediation
- Fix · CNA rekor (sigstore) Fixed in 1.5.0
- Fix · GHSA-273p-m2cw-6833 github.com/sigstore/rekor (Go) Fixed in 1.5.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:37387 Released 2026-07-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.22.0 security, enhancement & bug fix update
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 registry.redhat.io/odf4/cephcsi-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/odf4/cephcsi-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/odf4/devicefinder-rhel9 +24
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Compliance Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Confidential Compute Attestation | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| File Integrity Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Kernel Module Management Operator for Red Hat Openshift | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Logical Volume Manager Storage | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Migration Toolkit for Containers | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Migration Toolkit for Virtualization | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Multiarch Tuning Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Network Observability Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Node HealthCheck Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Pipelines | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Service Mesh 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Service Mesh 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Power monitoring for Red Hat OpenShift | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Build of Kueue | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Certification Program for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift GitOps | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Web Terminal | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Security Profiles Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager - Tech Preview | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:37387 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-23831
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-273p-m2cw-6833
References
Advisory 2
More sigstore vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-16356 False positive signature verification in cosign CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36084 sigstore-js: `certificateOIDs` verification constraints are silently dropped and never enforced CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-19670 Cosign vulnerable to machine-wide denial of service via malicious artifacts CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-18290 Fulcio vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via MetaIssuer Regex Bypass CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.8
- TI-2026-36085 sigstore-js: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-19669 Cosign vulnerable to system-wide denial of service via malicious attachments CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-23831 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-23831 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-273p-m2cw-6833 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-23831 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences