NGINX ngx_mail_proxy_module vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_mail_smtp_module module due to the improper handling of CRLF sequences in DNS responses. This allows an attacker-controlled DNS server to inject arbitrary headers into SMTP upstream requests, leading to potential request manipulation. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Open Source | 1.29.0 to before 1.29.7; 0.6.27 to before 1.28.3 | 1.29.7, 1.28.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| F5 | NGINX Plus | R36 to before R36 P3; R35 to before R35 P2; R34 and later; R33 and later; R32 to before R32 P5 | R36 P3, R35 P2, R32 P5 | Patch available | CNA |
- NGINX Open Source VendorF5 Affected 1.29.0 to before 1.29.7; 0.6.27 to before 1.28.3 Fixed in 1.29.7, 1.28.3 Patch available CNA
- NGINX Plus VendorF5 Affected R36 to before R36 P3; R35 to before R35 P2; R34 and later; R33 and later; R32 to before R32 P5 Fixed in R36 P3, R35 P2, R32 P5 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 17
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | r32 p1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | r32 p2 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | r32 p3 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | r32 p4 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | r33 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | r33 p1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | r33 p2 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | r33 p3 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | r34 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | r34 p1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r32 p1 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r32 p2 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r32 p3 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r32 p4 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r33 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r33 p1 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r33 p2 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r33 p3 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r34 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r34 p1 Vulnerable ·F5
Show 7 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | r34 p2 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | r35 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r35:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | r35 p1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p2 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.6.27 – 0.9.7; 1.0.0 to before 1.28.3; 1.29.0 to before 1.29.7 | Vulnerable | F5 |
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r34 p2 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r35 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r35:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r35 p1 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p1 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p2 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.6.27 – 0.9.7; 1.0.0 to before 1.28.3; 1.29.0 to before 1.29.7 Vulnerable ·F5
Remediation
- Fix · CNA NGINX Open Source (F5) Fixed in 1.29.7, 1.28.3
- Fix · CNA NGINX Plus (F5) Fixed in R36 P3, R35 P2, R32 P5
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:8346 Released 2026-04-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images nginx-1.30.0-1.hum1@aarch64, nginx-1.30.0-1.hum1@src, nginx-1.30.0-1.hum1@x86_64 +22
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
F5 NGINX Open Source 1.28.3, 1.29.7
6 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 3 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-22036 NGINX ngx_http_dav_module vulnerabilityPriority HIGH 66
- TI-2026-22033 NGINX ngx_mail_auth_http_module vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 45
- TI-2026-25155 NGINX ngx_http_mp4_module vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 41
- Release ·
F5 NGINX Plus R32 P5, R35 P2, R36 P3
4 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 2 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-22036 NGINX ngx_http_dav_module vulnerabilityPriority HIGH 66
- TI-2026-22033 NGINX ngx_mail_auth_http_module vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 45
- TI-2026-25155 NGINX ngx_http_mp4_module vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 41
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:8346 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-28753
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ggr6-fmr8-2m8g
References
More F5 Nginx Open Source vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-31136 NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-22036 NGINX ngx_http_dav_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-08132 NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-30812 NGINX Open-Source ngx_http_v3_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-30432 NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-42786 NGINX ngx_http_slice_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-28753 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-28753 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-ggr6-fmr8-2m8g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-28753 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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