Parse Server has a NoSQL injection via token type in password reset and email verification endpoints
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 8.6.14 and 9.5.2-alpha.1, NoSQL injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject MongoDB query operators via the token field in the password reset and email verification resend endpoints. The token value is passed to database queries without type validation and can be used to extract password reset and email verification tokens. Any Parse Server deployment using MongoDB with email verification or password reset enabled is affected. When emailVerifyTokenReuseIfValid is configured, the email verification token can be fully extracted and used to verify a user's email address without inbox access. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.6.14 and 9.5.2-alpha.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | >= 9.0.0 < 9.5.2-alpha.1; before 8.6.14 | 8.6.14 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2-alpha.1 | 9.5.2-alpha.1 | Patch available | GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588 |
| — | parse-server (npm) | before 8.6.14 | 8.6.14 | Patch available | GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588 |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected >= 9.0.0 < 9.5.2-alpha.1; before 8.6.14 Fixed in 8.6.14 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2-alpha.1 Fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.1 Patch available GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected before 8.6.14 Fixed in 8.6.14 Patch available GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 8.6.14; 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 8.6.14; 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2 Vulnerable ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 8.6.14
- Fix · GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588 parse-server (npm) Fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588 parse-server (npm) Fixed in 8.6.14 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-30941
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588
References
More parse-community Parse-server vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-18316 Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-23790 Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-30941 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-30941 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences