Parse Server has stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via SVG file upload
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.4 and 8.6.17, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows any authenticated user to upload an SVG file containing JavaScript. The file is served inline with Content-Type: image/svg+xml and without protective headers, causing the browser to execute embedded scripts in the Parse Server origin. This can be exploited to steal session tokens from localStorage and achieve account takeover. The default fileExtensions option blocks HTML file extensions but does not block SVG, which is a well-known XSS vector. All Parse Server deployments where file upload is enabled for authenticated users (the default) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.4 and 8.6.17.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | >= 9.0.0 < 9.5.2-alpha.4; before 8.6.17 | 8.6.17 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2-alpha.4 | 9.5.2-alpha.4 | Patch available | GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww |
| — | parse-server (npm) | before 8.6.17 | 8.6.17 | Patch available | GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected >= 9.0.0 < 9.5.2-alpha.4; before 8.6.17 Fixed in 8.6.17 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2-alpha.4 Fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.4 Patch available GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected before 8.6.17 Fixed in 8.6.17 Patch available GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 8.6.17; 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.2:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.5.2 alpha1 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.2:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.5.2 alpha2 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.2:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.5.2 alpha3 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 8.6.17; 9.0.0 to before 9.5.2 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.2:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.5.2 alpha1 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.2:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.5.2 alpha2 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.2:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.5.2 alpha3 Vulnerable ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 8.6.17
- Fix · GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww parse-server (npm) Fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww parse-server (npm) Fixed in 8.6.17 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-30948
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww
References
More parse-community Parse-server vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-18316 Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-23790 Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-30948 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-30948 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hcj7-6gxh-24ww · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences