Parse Server has a SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- SQL injection
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-89.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.3; before 8.6.29 | 8.6.29 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 9.0.0-alpha.1 to before 9.6.0-alpha.3 | 9.6.0-alpha.3 | Patch available | GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg |
| — | parse-server (npm) | before 8.6.29 | 8.6.29 | Patch available | GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.3; before 8.6.29 Fixed in 8.6.29 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-alpha.1 to before 9.6.0-alpha.3 Fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 Patch available GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected before 8.6.29 Fixed in 8.6.29 Patch available GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg
CPE configurations NVD · 3
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 8.6.29; 9.0.0 to before 9.6.0 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha1 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha2 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 8.6.29; 9.0.0 to before 9.6.0 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha1 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha2 Vulnerable ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 8.6.29
- Fix · GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg parse-server (npm) Fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg parse-server (npm) Fixed in 8.6.29 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31856
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg
References
More parse-community Parse-server vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-18316 Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-23790 Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-31856 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-31856 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences