WorkflowTemplate Security Bypass via podSpecPatch in Strict/Secure Reference Mode
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. From 2.9.0 to before 4.0.2 and 3.7.11, A user who can submit Workflows can completely bypass all security settings defined in a WorkflowTemplate by including a podSpecPatch field in their Workflow submission. This works even when the controller is configured with templateReferencing: Strict, which is specifically documented as a mechanism to restrict users to admin-approved templates. The podSpecPatch field on a submitted Workflow takes precedence over the referenced WorkflowTemplate during spec merging and is applied directly to the pod spec at creation time with no security validation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.2 and 3.7.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-workflows | 4.0.0 to before 4.0.2; 2.9.0 to before 3.7.11 | 4.0.2, 3.7.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 (Go) | before 4.0.2 | 4.0.2 | Patch available | GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr |
| — | github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 (Go) | before 3.7.11 | 3.7.11 | Patch available | GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr |
| — | github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows (Go) | 2.9.0 and later | — | No fix listed | GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr |
- argo-workflows Vendorargoproj Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.2; 2.9.0 to before 3.7.11 Fixed in 4.0.2, 3.7.11 Patch available CNA
- github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 4.0.2 Fixed in 4.0.2 Patch available GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr
- github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.7.11 Fixed in 3.7.11 Patch available GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr
- github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.9.0 and later Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr
Remediation
- Fix · CNA argo-workflows (argoproj) Fixed in 4.0.2, 3.7.11
- Fix · GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 (Go) Fixed in 4.0.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.11 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:10184 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.25.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10184 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31892
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr
- 2026-10-08 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More argoproj Argo Workflows vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22564 Argo Workflows has unauthorized access to Argo Workflows Template CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30603 Argo Workflows: Unauthenticated Memory Exhaustion (DoS) in Webhook Interceptor CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-39371 Argo Workflows: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-31892: ArtifactGC.PodSpecPatch bypass of Strict/Secure templateReferencing CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
- TI-2026-30604 Argo Workflows: Exposure of artifact repository credentials CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2025-38478 argo-workflows Zip Slip path traversal allows arbitrary file write and container configuration overwrite CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-30606 Argo Workflows Is Missing Authorization in Sync ConfigMap Provider CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-31892 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-31892 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3wf5-g532-rcrr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-31892 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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