Argo Workflows: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-31892: ArtifactGC.PodSpecPatch bypass of Strict/Secure templateReferencing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Prior to 3.7.15 and 4.0.6, the allow-list fix for CVE-2026-31892 is incomplete because workflow/util/merge.go ValidateUserOverrides and SanitizeUserWorkflowSpec walk only the top-level fields of WorkflowSpec via reflection, and WorkflowSpec.ArtifactGC is allow-listed wholesale; the struct behind that field, WorkflowLevelArtifactGC, has a PodSpecPatch sub-field whose contents flow unmodified into util.ApplyPodSpecPatch on the artifact-GC pod, the same sink the original fix closed for WorkflowSpec.PodSpecPatch, so a user submitting a Workflow under templateReferencing: Strict or Secure (against a referenced WorkflowTemplate that declares an output artifact and setting spec.artifactGC.strategy: OnWorkflowCompletion) can still inject an arbitrary strategic merge patch into the artifact-GC pod, including hostPath volumes, privileged: true, arbitrary image and command, and hostNetwork: true, defeating the stated purpose of Strict/Secure reference mode. This issue is fixed in versions 3.7.15 and 4.0.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-workflows | before 3.7.15; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.6 | 3.7.15, 4.0.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 (Go) | 4.0.0 to before 4.0.6 | 4.0.6 | Patch available | GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm |
| — | github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 (Go) | before 3.7.15 | 3.7.15 | Patch available | GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm |
| — | github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows (Go) | up to 2.5.3-rc4 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm |
- argo-workflows Vendorargoproj Affected before 3.7.15; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.6 Fixed in 3.7.15, 4.0.6 Patch available CNA
- github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 (Go) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.6 Fixed in 4.0.6 Patch available GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm
- github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.7.15 Fixed in 3.7.15 Patch available GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm
- github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 2.5.3-rc4 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm
Remediation
- Fix · CNA argo-workflows (argoproj) Fixed in 3.7.15, 4.0.6
- Fix · GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 (Go) Fixed in 4.0.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.15 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54526
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm
References
Patch 2
More argoproj Argo Workflows vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22564 Argo Workflows has unauthorized access to Argo Workflows Template CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30603 Argo Workflows: Unauthenticated Memory Exhaustion (DoS) in Webhook Interceptor CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-24444 WorkflowTemplate Security Bypass via podSpecPatch in Strict/Secure Reference Mode CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
- TI-2026-30604 Argo Workflows: Exposure of artifact repository credentials CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2025-38478 argo-workflows Zip Slip path traversal allows arbitrary file write and container configuration overwrite CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-30606 Argo Workflows Is Missing Authorization in Sync ConfigMap Provider CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-54526 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54526 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-48p8-g2fx-3wwm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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