Parse Server has user enumeration via email verification endpoint
Priority LOW 28CWE-204Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-204.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 8.6.34 and 9.6.0-alpha.8, the email verification endpoint (/verificationEmailRequest) returns distinct error responses depending on whether an email address belongs to an existing user, is already verified, or does not exist. An attacker can send requests with different email addresses and observe the error codes to determine which email addresses are registered in the application. This is a user enumeration vulnerability that affects any Parse Server deployment with email verification enabled (verifyUserEmails: true). This vulnerability is fixed in 8.6.34 and 9.6.0-alpha.8.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00277 20th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed parse-server (parse-community): 8.6.34parse-server (npm): 9.6.0-alpha.8, 8.6.34
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.8; before 8.6.34 | 8.6.34 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 9.0.0-alpha.1 to before 9.6.0-alpha.8 | 9.6.0-alpha.8 | Patch available | GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856 |
| — | parse-server (npm) | before 8.6.34 | 8.6.34 | Patch available | GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856 |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.8; before 8.6.34 Fixed in 8.6.34 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-alpha.1 to before 9.6.0-alpha.8 Fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.8 Patch available GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected before 8.6.34 Fixed in 8.6.34 Patch available GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856
CPE configurations NVD · 8
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 8.6.34; 9.0.0 to before 9.6.0 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha1 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha2 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha3 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha4 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha5 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha6 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha7:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 9.6.0 alpha7 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 8.6.34; 9.0.0 to before 9.6.0 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha1 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha2 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha3 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha4 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha5 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha6 Vulnerable ·parse-community
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha7:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 9.6.0 alpha7 Vulnerable ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 8.6.34
- Fix · GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856 parse-server (npm) Fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856 parse-server (npm) Fixed in 8.6.34 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31901
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856
References
More parse-community Parse-server vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-18316 Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-23790 Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-31901 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-31901 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w54v-hf9p-8856 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences