socket.io allows an unbounded number of binary attachments
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Socket.IO is an open source, real-time, bidirectional, event-based, communication framework. Prior to versions 3.3.5, 3.4.4, and 4.2.6, a specially crafted Socket.IO packet can make the server wait for a large number of binary attachments and buffer them, which can be exploited to make the server run out of memory. This issue has been patched in versions 3.3.5, 3.4.4, and 4.2.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| socketio | socket.io | before 3.3.5; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.4; 4.0.0 to before 4.2.6 | 3.3.5, 3.4.4, 4.2.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | socket.io-parser (npm) | before 3.3.5 | 3.3.5 | Patch available | GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 |
| — | socket.io-parser (npm) | 3.4.0 to before 3.4.4 | 3.4.4 | Patch available | GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 |
| — | socket.io-parser (npm) | 4.0.0 to before 4.2.6 | 4.2.6 | Patch available | GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 |
- socket.io Vendorsocketio Affected before 3.3.5; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.4; 4.0.0 to before 4.2.6 Fixed in 3.3.5, 3.4.4, 4.2.6 Patch available CNA
- socket.io-parser (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.3.5 Fixed in 3.3.5 Patch available GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9
- socket.io-parser (npm) Vendor— Affected 3.4.0 to before 3.4.4 Fixed in 3.4.4 Patch available GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9
- socket.io-parser (npm) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.2.6 Fixed in 4.2.6 Patch available GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:socket:socket.io-parser:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 3.3.5; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.4; 4.0.0 to before 4.2.6 | Vulnerable | socketio |
- cpe:2.3:a:socket:socket.io-parser:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 3.3.5; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.4; 4.0.0 to before 4.2.6 Vulnerable ·socketio
Remediation
- Fix · CNA socket.io (socketio) Fixed in 3.3.5, 3.4.4, 4.2.6
- Fix · GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 socket.io-parser (npm) Fixed in 3.3.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 socket.io-parser (npm) Fixed in 3.4.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 socket.io-parser (npm) Fixed in 4.2.6 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33151
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9
- 2026-10-18 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
Patch 4
- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/security/advisories/GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9
- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/719f9ebab0772ffb882bd614b387e585c1aa75d4
- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/9d39f1f080510f036782f2177fac701cc041faaf
- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/b25738c416c4e32fbff62ee182afa8f6d0dacf78
More socketio Socket.io-parser vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-02236 Socket.io - Improper type validation in attachment parsing CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2023-15971 Insufficient validation when decoding a Socket.IO packet CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2020-18428 socket.io-parser before 3.4.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-33151 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33151 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-677m-j7p3-52f9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-33151 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences