Possible file descriptor exhaustion in forward-dnsupdate
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
A rogue primary server may cause file descriptor exhaustion and eventually a denial of service, when a PowerDNS secondary server forwards a DNS update request to it.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Authoritative (PowerDNS) Fixed in 5.0.4, 4.9.14
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
PowerDNS Authoritative 4.9.14, 5.0.4
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-25990 Incomplete domain name sanitization duringPriority MEDIUM 48
- TI-2026-25677 Insufficient input validation of internal webserverPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-25674 Insufficient input validation of internal webserverPriority LOW 39
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33610
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7rv6-r2fm-295c
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More PowerDNS Authoritative vulnerabilities
- TI-2015-01678 The label decompression functionality in PowerDNS Recursor 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2016-04703 PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server before 3.4.10 does not properly handle a . CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2015-04466 PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.4 before 3.4.7 allows remote attackers to… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 5.0
- TI-2016-04702 PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server before 3.4.10 allows remote attackers to cause a… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-25990 Incomplete domain name sanitization during CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-15157 An issue was discovered in PowerDNS Authoritative through 4.3.0 when… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-33610 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33610 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7rv6-r2fm-295c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-33610 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences