ONNX: Malicious ONNX models can crash servers by exploiting unprotected object settings.
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service, Tampering
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400 and CWE-915.
Summary
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, the ExternalDataInfo class in ONNX was using Python’s setattr() function to load metadata (like file paths or data lengths) directly from an ONNX model file. It didn’t check if the "keys" in the file were valid. Due to this, an attacker could craft a malicious model that overwrites internal object properties. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | onnx | before 1.21.0 | 1.21.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | onnx (PyPI) | before 1.21.0 | 1.21.0 | Patch available | GHSA-538c-55jv-c5g9 |
- onnx Vendoronnx Affected before 1.21.0 Fixed in 1.21.0 Patch available CNA
- onnx (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.21.0 Fixed in 1.21.0 Patch available GHSA-538c-55jv-c5g9
Remediation
- Fix · CNA onnx (onnx) Fixed in 1.21.0
- Fix · GHSA-538c-55jv-c5g9 onnx (PyPI) Fixed in 1.21.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:73987 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.3.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:65126 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.25.11 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:65126 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73987 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34445
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-538c-55jv-c5g9
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:73987 · Red Hat
References
More onnx vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22763 ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-21896 ONNX: Path Traversal via Symlink CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-07209 Arbitrary File Overwrite in onnx/onnx CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-04814 Arbitrary File Overwrite in download_model_with_test_data in onnx/onnx CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36338 ONNX symlink-following and path-traversal arbitrary file write CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-32442 ONNX: Null Pointer Dereference in Upsample Version Converter Adapter (Zero Inputs) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-34445 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34445 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-538c-55jv-c5g9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-34445 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences