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TI-2026-28400 Aliases CVE-2026-39418

MaxKB: SSRF via sandbox network hook bypass

Priority LOW 32CWE-918Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, sandbox network protection can be bypassed by using socket.sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag. This allows authenticated user with tool-editing permissions to reach internal services that are explicitly blocked by the sandbox's banned hosts configuration. MaxKB's sandbox uses LD_PRELOAD to hook the connect() function and block connections to banned IPs, but Linux's sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag can establish TCP connections directly through the kernel without ever calling connect(), completely bypassing the IP validation. Although sendto is listed in the syscall() wrapper, this is ineffective because glibc invokes the kernel syscall directly rather than routing through the hooked syscall() function. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00198 9th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed MaxKB (1Panel-dev): 2.8.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
1Panel-devMaxKBbefore 2.8.02.8.0Patch availableCNA
  • MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected before 2.8.0 Fixed in 2.8.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*before 2.8.0VulnerableMaxkb
  • cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions before 2.8.0 Vulnerable ·Maxkb

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA MaxKB (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 2.8.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-39418

References

Patch 1

Advisory 1

Other 1

  • TI-2023-08712 KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-08729 KubeOperator is vulnerable to unauthorized access to system API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-54047 MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-43180 CordysCRM 1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the employee list query interface… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-27040 Arbitrary File Read in Ansible Playbooks in Jumpserver CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 145 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences