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TI-2026-28407 Aliases CVE-2026-39425

MaxKB: Stored XSS via Unsanitized html_rander Tags in Markdown Rendering

Priority LOW 22CWE-80Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-80.

Summary

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the Application prologue (Opening Remarks) field by wrapping malicious payloads in <html_rander> tags. The backend fails to sanitize or encode HTML entities in the prologue field when applications are created or updated via the /admin/api/workspace/{workspace_id}/application endpoint, storing the raw payload directly in the database. The frontend then renders this content using an innerHTML-equivalent mechanism, trusting <html_rander>-wrapped content to be safe, which enables persistent DOM-based Stored XSS execution against any visitor who opens the affected chatbot interface. Exploitation can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of victims (such as deleting workspaces or applications), and sensitive data exposure. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0018 7th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed MaxKB (1Panel-dev): 2.8.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
1Panel-devMaxKBbefore 2.8.02.8.0Patch availableCNA
  • MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected before 2.8.0 Fixed in 2.8.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*before 2.8.0VulnerableMaxkb
  • cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions before 2.8.0 Vulnerable ·Maxkb

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA MaxKB (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 2.8.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-39425

References

  • TI-2023-08712 KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-08729 KubeOperator is vulnerable to unauthorized access to system API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-54047 MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-43180 CordysCRM 1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the employee list query interface… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-27040 Arbitrary File Read in Ansible Playbooks in Jumpserver CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 145 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences