Varnish Cache 9 before 9.0.1 allows a "workspace overflow" denial of service (daemon…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Varnish Cache 9 before 9.0.1 allows a "workspace overflow" denial of service (daemon panic) after timeout_linger. A malicious client could send an HTTP/1 request, wait long enough until the session releases its worker thread (timeout_linger) and resume traffic before the session is closed (timeout_idle) sending more than one request at once to trigger a pipelining operation between requests. This vulnerability affecting Varnish Cache 9.0.0 emerged from a port of the Varnish Enterprise non-blocking architecture for HTTP/2. New code was needed to adapt to a more recent workspace API that formalizes the pipelining operation. In addition to the workspace change on the Varnish Cache side, other differences created merge conflicts, like partial support for trailers in Varnish Enterprise. The conflict resolution missed one code path configuring pipelining to perform a complete workspace rollback, losing the guarantee that prefetched data would fit inside workspace_client during the transition from one request to the next. This can result in a workspace overflow, triggering a panic and crashing the Varnish server.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| varnish-software | Varnish Cache | 9.0.0 to before 9.0.1 | 9.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Varnish Cache Vendorvarnish-software Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.0.1 Fixed in 9.0.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:vinyl-cache:vinyl_cache:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0.0 | Vulnerable | Vinyl-Cache |
- cpe:2.3:a:vinyl-cache:vinyl_cache:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0.0 Vulnerable ·Vinyl-Cache
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Varnish Cache (varnish-software) Fixed in 9.0.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
varnish-software Varnish Cache 9.0.1
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29162 Varnish Cache 9 before 9.0.1 and Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.16r11 allows a "workspace…Priority LOW 32
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40396
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5pmq-jgg5-3j6q
References
More varnish-software vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-07937 A mismatch caused by client-triggered server-sent stream resets between HTTP/2… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-07931 In Varnish Cache before 6.6.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, Varnish Cache 6.0 LTS before 6.0.10… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2019-11944 An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.4 LTS, and 6.1.x and 6.2.x before… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-26733 Varnish Cache before 8.0.1 and Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.16r12, in certain unchecked… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-22151 An HTTP Request Forgery issue was discovered in Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.0.11… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2020-09351 An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.6 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-40396 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-40396 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5pmq-jgg5-3j6q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-40396 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences