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TI-2026-29164 Aliases CVE-2026-40396GHSA-5pmq-jgg5-3j6q

Varnish Cache 9 before 9.0.1 allows a "workspace overflow" denial of service (daemon…

Priority LOW 33CWE-670Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

Varnish Cache 9 before 9.0.1 allows a "workspace overflow" denial of service (daemon panic) after timeout_linger. A malicious client could send an HTTP/1 request, wait long enough until the session releases its worker thread (timeout_linger) and resume traffic before the session is closed (timeout_idle) sending more than one request at once to trigger a pipelining operation between requests. This vulnerability affecting Varnish Cache 9.0.0 emerged from a port of the Varnish Enterprise non-blocking architecture for HTTP/2. New code was needed to adapt to a more recent workspace API that formalizes the pipelining operation. In addition to the workspace change on the Varnish Cache side, other differences created merge conflicts, like partial support for trailers in Varnish Enterprise. The conflict resolution missed one code path configuring pipelining to perform a complete workspace rollback, losing the guarantee that prefetched data would fit inside workspace_client during the transition from one request to the next. This can result in a workspace overflow, triggering a panic and crashing the Varnish server.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00347 28th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Varnish Cache (varnish-software): 9.0.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
varnish-softwareVarnish Cache9.0.0 to before 9.0.19.0.1Patch availableCNA
  • Varnish Cache Vendorvarnish-software Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.0.1 Fixed in 9.0.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vinyl-cache:vinyl_cache:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*9.0.0VulnerableVinyl-Cache
  • cpe:2.3:a:vinyl-cache:vinyl_cache:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0.0 Vulnerable ·Vinyl-Cache

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Varnish Cache (varnish-software) Fixed in 9.0.1

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    varnish-software Varnish Cache 9.0.1

    2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-29162 Varnish Cache 9 before 9.0.1 and Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.16r11 allows a "workspace…Priority LOW 32

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 3 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40396
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5pmq-jgg5-3j6q

References

  • TI-2025-07937 A mismatch caused by client-triggered server-sent stream resets between HTTP/2… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2022-07931 In Varnish Cache before 6.6.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, Varnish Cache 6.0 LTS before 6.0.10… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2019-11944 An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.4 LTS, and 6.1.x and 6.2.x before… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-26733 Varnish Cache before 8.0.1 and Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.16r12, in certain unchecked… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-22151 An HTTP Request Forgery issue was discovered in Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.0.11… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2020-09351 An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.6 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 17 →

Sources