OpenTelemetry dotnet: Unbounded `grpc-status-details-bin` parsing in OTLP/gRPC retry handling
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-789.
Summary
OpenTelemetry dotnet is a dotnet telemetry framework. From 1.13.1 to before 1.15.2, When exporting telemetry over gRPC using the OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP), the exporter may parse a server-provided grpc-status-details-bin trailer during retry handling. Prior to the fix, a malformed trailer could encode an extremely large length-delimited protobuf field which was used directly for allocation, allowing excessive memory allocation and potential denial of service (DoS). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-dotnet | 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 | 1.15.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| open-telemetry | OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol | 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 | 1.15.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol (NuGet) | 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 | 1.15.3 | Patch available | GHSA-mr8r-92fq-pj8p |
- opentelemetry-dotnet Vendoropen-telemetry Affected 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 Fixed in 1.15.3 Patch available CNA
- OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol Vendoropen-telemetry Affected 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 Fixed in 1.15.3 Patch available CNA
- OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol (NuGet) Vendor— Affected 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 Fixed in 1.15.3 Patch available GHSA-mr8r-92fq-pj8p
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:.net:*:* | 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 | Vulnerable | open-telemetry |
- cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:.net:*:* Versions 1.13.1 to before 1.15.3 Vulnerable ·open-telemetry
Remediation
- Fix · CNA opentelemetry-dotnet (open-telemetry) Fixed in 1.15.3
- Fix · CNA OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol (open-telemetry) Fixed in 1.15.3
- Fix · GHSA-mr8r-92fq-pj8p OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol (NuGet) Fixed in 1.15.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40891
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mr8r-92fq-pj8p
References
Patch 2
Advisory 2
More open-telemetry Opentelemetry vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-23298 OpenTelemetry-Go multi-value `baggage` header extraction causes excessive allocations (remote dos amplification) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25448 DoS vulnerability in otelgrpc (uncontrolled resource consumption) due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-29801 OpenTelemetry-Go's baggage parsing no longer caps raw header length CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-32829 opentelemetry-cpp: OTLP HTTP exporters read unbounded HTTP response CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2023-23498 opentelemetry-instrumentation Denial of Service vulnerability due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24163 OpenTelemetry-Go Contrib has DoS vulnerability in otelhttp due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-40891 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-40891 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mr8r-92fq-pj8p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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