Read the docs
TI-2026-29619 Aliases CVE-2026-40968GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp

Spring gRPC SecurityContext leaks across requests on authorization failure

Priority LOW 37CWE-653Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.

Summary

When an authenticated user is denied access to a gRPC method, their authenticated identity remains bound to the gRPC worker thread and can be inherited by a subsequent unauthenticated request on the same thread. This may allow the subsequent user to gain escalated permissions. Affected versions: Spring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (fixed in 1.0.3). Older, unsupported versions are also affected.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00171 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Spring gRPC (Spring): 1.0.3org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven): 1.0.3

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
VMwareSpring gRPC1.0.0 to before 1.0.31.0.3Patch availableCNA
—org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven)before 1.0.31.0.3Patch availableGHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp
  • Spring gRPC VendorVMware Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.0.3 Fixed in 1.0.3 Patch available CNA
  • org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 1.0.3 Fixed in 1.0.3 Patch available GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 1.0.3VulnerableVMware
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.3 Vulnerable ·VMware

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Spring gRPC (Spring) Fixed in 1.0.3
  • Fix · GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven) Fixed in 1.0.3 Advisory →

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Spring gRPC 1.0.3

    2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-29620 Spring gRPC AuthenticationException message reflected to remote clientPriority LOW 23

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40968
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp

References

  • TI-2026-29620 Spring gRPC AuthenticationException message reflected to remote client CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3

Sources