Spring gRPC SecurityContext leaks across requests on authorization failure
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
When an authenticated user is denied access to a gRPC method, their authenticated identity remains bound to the gRPC worker thread and can be inherited by a subsequent unauthenticated request on the same thread. This may allow the subsequent user to gain escalated permissions. Affected versions: Spring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (fixed in 1.0.3). Older, unsupported versions are also affected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring gRPC | 1.0.0 to before 1.0.3 | 1.0.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven) | before 1.0.3 | 1.0.3 | Patch available | GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp |
- Spring gRPC VendorVMware Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.0.3 Fixed in 1.0.3 Patch available CNA
- org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 1.0.3 Fixed in 1.0.3 Patch available GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Spring gRPC (Spring) Fixed in 1.0.3
- Fix · GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp org.springframework.grpc:spring-grpc (Maven) Fixed in 1.0.3 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Spring gRPC 1.0.3
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29620 Spring gRPC AuthenticationException message reflected to remote clientPriority LOW 23
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40968
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp
References
More VMware Spring Grpc vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-29620 Spring gRPC AuthenticationException message reflected to remote client CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-40968 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-40968 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4g9c-3x4p-mfpp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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