Spring WS SSRF via unvalidated WS-Addressing reply destinations
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
When WS-Addressing is used with non-anonymous ReplyTo or FaultTo addresses, Spring WS may initiate outbound connections through configured WebServiceMessageSender instances to destinations taken directly from request headers without verifying that those destinations are safe to connect to. Affected versions: Spring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring Web Services | 5.0.0 to before 5.0.1.1; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.3.1; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.19; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.9 | 5.0.1.1, 4.1.3.1, 4.0.19, 3.1.9 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) | 5.0.0 to before 5.0.2 | 5.0.2 | Patch available | GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf |
| — | org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) | 4.1.0 to before 4.1.4 | 4.1.4 | Patch available | GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf |
| — | org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) | 4.0.0 – 4.0.18 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf |
| — | org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) | 3.1.0 – 3.1.8 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf |
- Spring Web Services VendorVMware Affected 5.0.0 to before 5.0.1.1; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.3.1; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.19; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.9 Fixed in 5.0.1.1, 4.1.3.1, 4.0.19, 3.1.9 Patch available CNA
- org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 5.0.0 to before 5.0.2 Fixed in 5.0.2 Patch available GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf
- org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.1.0 to before 4.1.4 Fixed in 4.1.4 Patch available GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf
- org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 – 4.0.18 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf
- org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.1.0 – 3.1.8 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:spring_web_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 3.1.9; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.19; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.3.1; 5.0.0 to before 5.0.1.1 | Vulnerable | Broadcom |
- cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:spring_web_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.1.9; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.19; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.3.1; 5.0.0 to before 5.0.1.1 Vulnerable ·Broadcom
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Spring Web Services (Spring) Fixed in 5.0.1.1, 4.1.3.1, 4.0.19, 3.1.9
- Fix · GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) Fixed in 5.0.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core (Maven) Fixed in 4.1.4 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Spring Web Services 3.1.9, 4.0.19 and 2 more versions
7 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29649 Jaxp13 XPath XXE via StreamSource and SAXSourcePriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-29645 Wss4jSecurityInterceptor disables WS-I BSP validation by defaultPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-29648 SOAP security faults leak Spring Security account statePriority LOW 30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40999
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf
References
More VMware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42442 vCenter directory-traversal vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26040 Privilege escalation in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26039 Heap-overflow in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-24610 Out-of-bounds write in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-16914 VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-07303 Command injection in Aria Operations for Networks KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-40999 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-40999 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-whpp-xv3h-rwxf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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