Kyverno: ServiceAccount token leaked to external servers via apiCall service URL
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Prior to versions 1.18.0-rc1, 1.17.2-rc1, and 1.16.4, Kyverno's apiCall feature in ClusterPolicy automatically attaches the admission controller's ServiceAccount token to outgoing HTTP requests. The service URL has no validation — it can point anywhere, including attacker-controlled servers. Since the admission controller SA has permissions to patch webhook configurations, a stolen token leads to full cluster compromise. Versions 1.18.0-rc1, 1.17.2-rc1, and 1.16.4 patch the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kyverno | kyverno | before 1.16.4; 1.17.0-rc1 to before 1.17.2-rc1 | 1.16.4, 1.17.2-rc1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) | before 1.17.0 | 1.17.0 | Patch available | GHSA-f9g8-6ppc-pqq4 |
- kyverno Vendorkyverno Affected before 1.16.4; 1.17.0-rc1 to before 1.17.2-rc1 Fixed in 1.16.4, 1.17.2-rc1 Patch available CNA
- github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.17.0 Fixed in 1.17.0 Patch available GHSA-f9g8-6ppc-pqq4
Remediation
- Fix · CNA kyverno (kyverno) Fixed in 1.16.4, 1.17.2-rc1
- Fix · GHSA-f9g8-6ppc-pqq4 github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) Fixed in 1.17.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41323
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f9g8-6ppc-pqq4
References
Patch 3
More Kyverno vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-17733 Kyverno Cross-Namespace Privilege Escalation via Policy apiCall CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-29524 kyverno apicall servicecall implicit bearer token injection leaks kyverno serviceaccount token CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-21189 Kyverno ignores subjectRegExp and IssuerRegExp CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2026-30072 Kyverno Controller Denial of Service via forEach Mutation Panic CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-29707 Kyverno: Cross-Namespace Read Bypasses RBAC Isolation (CVE-2026-22039 Incomplete Fix) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-19239 Kyverno Denial of Service via Context Variable Amplification in Policy Engine CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-41323 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41323 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f9g8-6ppc-pqq4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences