Kyverno Controller Denial of Service via forEach Mutation Panic
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-617.
Summary
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Prior to versions 1.17.2 and 1.16.4, an unchecked type assertion in the `forEach` mutation handler allows any user with permission to create a `Policy` or `ClusterPolicy` to crash the cluster-wide background controller into a persistent CrashLoopBackOff. The same bug also causes the admission controller to drop connections and block all matching resource operations. The crash loop persists until the policy is deleted. The vulnerability is confined to the legacy engine, and CEL-based policies are unaffected. Versions 1.17.2 and 1.16.4 fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kyverno | kyverno | before 1.16.4; 1.17.0-rc1 to before 1.17.2 | 1.16.4, 1.17.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) | 1.13.0 to before 1.16.4 | 1.16.4 | Patch available | GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv |
| — | github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) | 1.17.0-rc.1 to before 1.17.2 | 1.17.2 | Patch available | GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv |
- kyverno Vendorkyverno Affected before 1.16.4; 1.17.0-rc1 to before 1.17.2 Fixed in 1.16.4, 1.17.2 Patch available CNA
- github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.13.0 to before 1.16.4 Fixed in 1.16.4 Patch available GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv
- github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.17.0-rc.1 to before 1.17.2 Fixed in 1.17.2 Patch available GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA kyverno (kyverno) Fixed in 1.16.4, 1.17.2
- Fix · GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) Fixed in 1.16.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv github.com/kyverno/kyverno (Go) Fixed in 1.17.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41485
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv
References
Patch 2
More Kyverno vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-17733 Kyverno Cross-Namespace Privilege Escalation via Policy apiCall CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-29924 Kyverno: ServiceAccount token leaked to external servers via apiCall service URL CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-29524 kyverno apicall servicecall implicit bearer token injection leaks kyverno serviceaccount token CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-21189 Kyverno ignores subjectRegExp and IssuerRegExp CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2026-29707 Kyverno: Cross-Namespace Read Bypasses RBAC Isolation (CVE-2026-22039 Incomplete Fix) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-19239 Kyverno Denial of Service via Context Variable Amplification in Policy Engine CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-41485 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41485 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fpjq-c37h-cqcv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences