Istio Vulnerable to SSRF via RequestAuthentication jwksUri
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to versions 1.28.6 and 1.29.2, when a RequestAuthentication resource is created with a jwksUri pointing to an internal service, istiod makes an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to that URL without filtering out localhost or link local ips. This can result in sensitive data being distributed to Envoy proxies via xDS configuration. This issue has been patched in versions 1.28.6 and 1.29.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| istio | istio | before 1.28.6; 1.29.0-alpha.0 to before 1.29.2 | 1.28.6, 1.29.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | istio.io/istio (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260410004459-189832a289c1 | 0.0.0-20260410004459-189832a289c1 | Patch available | GHSA-fgw5-hp8f-xfhc |
- istio Vendoristio Affected before 1.28.6; 1.29.0-alpha.0 to before 1.29.2 Fixed in 1.28.6, 1.29.2 Patch available CNA
- istio.io/istio (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260410004459-189832a289c1 Fixed in 0.0.0-20260410004459-189832a289c1 Patch available GHSA-fgw5-hp8f-xfhc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA istio (istio) Fixed in 1.28.6, 1.29.2
- Fix · GHSA-fgw5-hp8f-xfhc istio.io/istio (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260410004459-189832a289c1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| OpenShift Service Mesh 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
Not affected: 1 product
- OpenShift Service Mesh 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41413
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fgw5-hp8f-xfhc
References
More Istio vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-06055 Authorization Policy bypass in Istio CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-11909 Istio before 1.8.6 and 1.9.x before 1.9.5 contains a remotely exploitable vulnerability… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-24390 Istio JWKS resolver to prevent private key material from being exposed when JWKS fetch fails. CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2022-13090 Ill-formed headers may lead to unexpected behavior in Istio CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-41413 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41413 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fgw5-hp8f-xfhc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-41413 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences