actual Allows Electron to Run As Node
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution, Privilege escalation, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94, CWE-250 and CWE-693.
Summary
Actual is an open-source personal finance application. In the macOS desktop application version 25.x (built on Electron 39.2.7), the ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE fuse is not disabled, allowing an attacker who can place a file on disk or control command-line arguments to invoke the signed Actual.app binary with the ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE=1 environment variable set. This converts the application into a Node.js REPL capable of executing arbitrary code that inherits the application's entitlements and code signature, bypassing macOS Gatekeeper review. Version 26.5.0 patches the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| actualbudget | actual | before 26.5.0 | 26.5.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | actual (npm) | before 26.5.0 | 26.5.0 | Patch available | GHSA-7rvm-xjpp-63r9 |
- actual Vendoractualbudget Affected before 26.5.0 Fixed in 26.5.0 Patch available CNA
- actual (npm) Vendor— Affected before 26.5.0 Fixed in 26.5.0 Patch available GHSA-7rvm-xjpp-63r9
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:actualbudget:actual:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | actualbudget |
- cpe:2.3:a:actualbudget:actual:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·actualbudget
Remediation
- Fix · CNA actual (actualbudget) Fixed in 26.5.0
- Fix · GHSA-7rvm-xjpp-63r9 actual (npm) Fixed in 26.5.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42890
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7rvm-xjpp-63r9
References
More actualbudget vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-21972 ActualBudget server is Missing Authentication for SimpleFIN and Pluggy AI bank sync endpoints CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-25729 Actual has Privilege Escalation via 'change-password' Endpoint on OpenID-Migrated Servers CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36430 Actual: Disabled OpenID users keep access through existing session tokens CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-36833 Actual: Shared users can perform owner-only file management actions CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-22020 ActualBudget missing authorization in sync endpoints allows cross-user budget file access in multi-user mode CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.7
- TI-2026-41382 Information disclosure in actualbudget actual CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-42890 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42890 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7rvm-xjpp-63r9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences