Incorrect authorization in OpenStack Keystone
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone application credential authentication plugin does not verify that the user supplied in the authentication request matches the owner of the application credential. An attacker can authenticate with their own application credential ID and secret while specifying a different user's name and domain in the request body. Keystone issues a token attributed to the victim user. The impersonated token is project-scoped and carries the intersection of the application credential's roles and the victim's actual roles on the project. This enables audit evasion, reading the victim's credentials, and acting as the victim within shared projects.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenStack | Keystone | 14.0.0 to before 27.0.2; 28.0.0 to before 28.0.2; 29.0.0 to before 29.0.2 | 27.0.2, 28.0.2, 29.0.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | keystone (PyPI) | 14.0.0 to before 27.0.2 | 27.0.2 | Patch available | GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf |
| — | keystone (PyPI) | 28.0.0 to before 28.0.2 | 28.0.2 | Patch available | GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf |
| — | keystone (PyPI) | 29.0.0 to before 29.0.2 | 29.0.2 | Patch available | GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf |
- Keystone VendorOpenStack Affected 14.0.0 to before 27.0.2; 28.0.0 to before 28.0.2; 29.0.0 to before 29.0.2 Fixed in 27.0.2, 28.0.2, 29.0.2 Patch available CNA
- keystone (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 14.0.0 to before 27.0.2 Fixed in 27.0.2 Patch available GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf
- keystone (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 28.0.0 to before 28.0.2 Fixed in 28.0.2 Patch available GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf
- keystone (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 29.0.0 to before 29.0.2 Fixed in 29.0.2 Patch available GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.0.0 to before 27.0.2; 28.0.0 to before 28.0.2; 29.0.0 to before 29.0.2 | Vulnerable | OpenStack |
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.0.0 to before 27.0.2; 28.0.0 to before 28.0.2; 29.0.0 to before 29.0.2 Vulnerable ·OpenStack
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Keystone (OpenStack) Fixed in 27.0.2, 28.0.2, 29.0.2
- Fix · GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf keystone (PyPI) Fixed in 27.0.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf keystone (PyPI) Fixed in 28.0.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf keystone (PyPI) Fixed in 29.0.2 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
OpenStack Keystone 27.0.2, 28.0.2, 29.0.2
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-31180 Incorrect authorization in OpenStack KeystonePriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-31179 Incorrect authorization in OpenStack KeystonePriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-32344 Incorrect authorization in OpenStack KeystonePriority LOW 35
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42998
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf
References
More OpenStack Keystone vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25942 Incorrect authorization in OpenStack Keystone CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2020-10091 An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-10090 An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2019-14184 OpenStack Keystone 15.0.0 and 16.0.0 is affected by Data Leakage in the list credentials… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-10089 An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2014-02273 The V3 API in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) 2013.1 before 2013.2.4 and icehouse before… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-42998 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42998 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8f8m-wrvr-wcvf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-42998 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences