phpMyFAQ - Unauthenticated Two-Factor Authentication Brute-Force via /admin/check Endpoint
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-307.
Summary
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 contains an improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in the /admin/check endpoint, which accepts arbitrary user-id parameters without session binding or rate limiting. Unauthenticated attackers can brute-force any user's six-digit TOTP code by submitting POST requests with sequential token values, bypassing two-factor authentication to gain full administrative access.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thorsten | phpmyfaq | before 4.1.2 | 4.1.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | thorsten/phpmyfaq (Packagist) | before 4.1.2 | 4.1.2 | Patch available | GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j |
| — | phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq (Packagist) | before 4.1.2 | 4.1.2 | Patch available | GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j |
- phpmyfaq Vendorthorsten Affected before 4.1.2 Fixed in 4.1.2 Patch available CNA
- thorsten/phpmyfaq (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 4.1.2 Fixed in 4.1.2 Patch available GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j
- phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 4.1.2 Fixed in 4.1.2 Patch available GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j
Remediation
- Fix · CNA phpmyfaq (thorsten) Fixed in 4.1.2
- Fix · GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j thorsten/phpmyfaq (Packagist) Fixed in 4.1.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq (Packagist) Fixed in 4.1.2 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
thorsten phpmyfaq 4.1.2
13 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 5 HIGH, 8 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-34083 phpMyFAQ - Unauthenticated Information Disclosure via getIdFromSolutionId Permission BypassPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34084 phpMyFAQ - Stored XSS via Utils::parseUrl() in Comment RenderingPriority HIGH 69
- TI-2026-34078 phpMyFAQ - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via raw Filter in search.twigPriority HIGH 69
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45010
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j
References
More thorsten vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-00296 Improper Authentication in thorsten/phpmyfaq CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-76118 Authentication bypass in phpMyFAQ via WebAuthn credential injection CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-76108 Unauthenticated denial of service in phpMyFAQ API pagination CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-53313 phpMyFAQ 3.1.0 through 4.1.6 Authentication Bypass via LDAP CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-34083 phpMyFAQ - Unauthenticated Information Disclosure via getIdFromSolutionId Permission Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-27777 phpMyFAQ - Unauthenticated Password Reset via User Password Update Endpoint CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-45010 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45010 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9pq7-mfwh-xx2j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences