ESF-IDF: Out-of-bounds Read in lwIP DHCP Server Option Parser
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.2.7, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.4, and 6.0.1, an out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the DHCP server option parser (parse_options() in components/lwip/apps/dhcpserver/dhcpserver.c) shipped with ESP-IDF's lwIP component. The parser walks the BOOTP/DHCP options field without validating that each option's length byte and declared payload length stay within the received packet buffer. A crafted DHCP request can cause the parser to read past the end of the options buffer into adjacent heap memory. The issue affects the DHCP server used by ESP-IDF's SoftAP and any configuration where the device runs as a DHCP server on a local network. This issue has been patched in versions 5.2.8, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.5, and 6.0.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| espressif | esp-idf | = 5.2.7; = 5.3.5; = 5.4.4; = 5.5.4; = 6.0.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- esp-idf Vendorespressif Affected = 5.2.7; = 5.3.5; = 5.4.4; = 5.5.4; = 6.0.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.2.7 | Vulnerable | espressif |
| cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.3.5 | Vulnerable | espressif |
| cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.4.4 | Vulnerable | espressif |
| cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.5.4 | Vulnerable | espressif |
| cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0.1 | Vulnerable | espressif |
- cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.2.7 Vulnerable ·espressif
- cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.3.5 Vulnerable ·espressif
- cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.4.4 Vulnerable ·espressif
- cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.5.4 Vulnerable ·espressif
- cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0.1 Vulnerable ·espressif
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45160
References
Patch 7
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-g764-gwc3-75m5
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/2bf4dd12002dbae60a4b21abff010ecb2b8ee82b
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/2da2db43fd7e0bcff9e7b95f54f388296bb6f911
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8b4b5d5301815198d177974ffc24848f47748248
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/9f713dbc94982d917f2d12964b233cd9efa4aeba
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d51b1076092487e533eadf8b48c9c8579d3a6712
- https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/fba5f995436a3e3139f768b6d8f1a74d5ce1d318
More espressif Esp-idf vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-22076 Buffer Overflow vulnerability in esp-idf v.5.1 allows a remote attacker to execute… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-33125 ESF-IDF: Out-of-Bounds Write in ESP-TEE Secure Service Wrappers CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-32598 ESP-NOW Integer Underflow Vulnerability Advisory CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2022-08703 Espressif Bluetooth Mesh Stack Vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Write leading to memory buffer corruption CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-09371 The Bluetooth Classic implementation in Espressif ESP-IDF 4.4 and earlier does not… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-33292 ESF-IDF: Remote Null Pointer Dereference in WebSocket Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences