Symfony: YAML Parser ReDoS via Catastrophic Backtracking in Parser::cleanup() Regex
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-1333.
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser::cleanup() used regular expressions with overlapping quantifiers for YAML directive, comment, and document marker cleanup, allowing crafted input to make parsing hang for an arbitrarily long time. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| symfony | symfony | before 5.4.52; 6.0.0-BETA1 to before 6.4.40; 7.0.0-BETA1 to before 7.4.12; 8.0.0-BETA1 to before 8.0.12 | 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12 | Patch available | CNA |
| symfony | yaml | before 5.4.52; 6.0.0-BETA1 to before 6.4.40; 7.0.0-BETA1 to before 7.4.12; 8.0.0-BETA1 to before 8.0.12 | 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | symfony/yaml (Packagist) | before 5.4.52 | 5.4.52 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/symfony (Packagist) | before 5.4.52 | 5.4.52 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/symfony (Packagist) | 6.0.0 to before 6.4.40 | 6.4.40 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/symfony (Packagist) | 7.0.0 to before 7.4.12 | 7.4.12 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/symfony (Packagist) | 8.0.0 to before 8.0.12 | 8.0.12 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/yaml (Packagist) | 6.0.0 to before 6.4.40 | 6.4.40 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/yaml (Packagist) | 7.0.0 to before 7.4.12 | 7.4.12 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
| — | symfony/yaml (Packagist) | 8.0.0 to before 8.0.12 | 8.0.12 | Patch available | GHSA-9frc-8383-795m |
- symfony Vendorsymfony Affected before 5.4.52; 6.0.0-BETA1 to before 6.4.40; 7.0.0-BETA1 to before 7.4.12; 8.0.0-BETA1 to before 8.0.12 Fixed in 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12 Patch available CNA
- yaml Vendorsymfony Affected before 5.4.52; 6.0.0-BETA1 to before 6.4.40; 7.0.0-BETA1 to before 7.4.12; 8.0.0-BETA1 to before 8.0.12 Fixed in 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12 Patch available CNA
- symfony/yaml (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 5.4.52 Fixed in 5.4.52 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/symfony (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 5.4.52 Fixed in 5.4.52 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/symfony (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 6.0.0 to before 6.4.40 Fixed in 6.4.40 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/symfony (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.4.12 Fixed in 7.4.12 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/symfony (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0 to before 8.0.12 Fixed in 8.0.12 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/yaml (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 6.0.0 to before 6.4.40 Fixed in 6.4.40 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/yaml (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.4.12 Fixed in 7.4.12 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
- symfony/yaml (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0 to before 8.0.12 Fixed in 8.0.12 Patch available GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.4.52; 6.0.0 to before 6.4.40; 7.0.0 to before 7.4.12; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.12 | Vulnerable | sensiolabs |
- cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.4.52; 6.0.0 to before 6.4.40; 7.0.0 to before 7.4.12; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.12 Vulnerable ·sensiolabs
Remediation
- Fix · CNA symfony (symfony) Fixed in 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
- Fix · CNA yaml (symfony) Fixed in 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/yaml (Packagist) Fixed in 5.4.52 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/symfony (Packagist) Fixed in 5.4.52 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/symfony (Packagist) Fixed in 6.4.40 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/symfony (Packagist) Fixed in 7.4.12 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/symfony (Packagist) Fixed in 8.0.12 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/yaml (Packagist) Fixed in 6.4.40 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/yaml (Packagist) Fixed in 7.4.12 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9frc-8383-795m symfony/yaml (Packagist) Fixed in 8.0.12 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45305
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
References
Patch 2
Other 8
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v5.4.52
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v6.4.40
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.12
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.12
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/symfony/CVE-2026-45305.yaml
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/yaml/CVE-2026-45305.yaml
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony
- https://symfony.com/cve-2026-45305
More symfony vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-33775 Ability to change environment from query in symfony/runtime CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2026-34283 Twig: The `spaceless` filter implicitly marks its output as safe CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
- TI-2022-07667 Code injection in Twig CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-10028 Twig before 2.4.4 allows Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the search search_key… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-35851 Incorrect authorization in symfony CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-35264 Improper input validation in symfony CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-45305 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45305 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9frc-8383-795m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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