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TI-2026-33111 Aliases CVE-2026-45312

RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection in Prompt Generator leads to Remote Code Execution

Priority HIGH 76CWE-1336Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-1336.

Summary

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00447 39th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
infiniflowragflowup to 0.24.0—No fix listedCNA
  • ragflow Vendorinfiniflow Affected up to 0.24.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——infiniflow
  • cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·infiniflow

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45312

References

Other 1

  • TI-2026-19971 RAGFlow Affected by Zip Slip Remote Code Execution (RCE) in MinerUParser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-30545 Missing brute-force protection in infiniflow RAGFlow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-11535 Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-42731 RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2025-19992 RAGFlow SQL Injection vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2024-11552 RCE, Full Read SSRF, and Arbitrary File Read in infiniflow/ragflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 25 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences