Netty: DNS Cache Poisoning due to Predictable PRNG and Default Static Source Port
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 19 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, Netty's DNS resolver uses a predictable PRNG for generating DNS transaction IDs and defaults to a static UDP source port. This combination reduces the entropy of DNS queries, enabling DNS Cache Poisoning (Kaminsky attack). Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| netty | netty | 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final; before 4.1.135.Final | 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | Patch available | CNA |
| — | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns (Maven) | 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final | 4.2.15.Final | Patch available | GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78 |
| — | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns (Maven) | before 4.1.135.Final | 4.1.135.Final | Patch available | GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78 |
- netty Vendornetty Affected 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final; before 4.1.135.Final Fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final Patch available CNA
- io.netty:netty-resolver-dns (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final Fixed in 4.2.15.Final Patch available GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78
- io.netty:netty-resolver-dns (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 4.1.135.Final Fixed in 4.1.135.Final Patch available GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78
Remediation
- Fix · CNA netty (netty) Fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
- Fix · GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78 io.netty:netty-resolver-dns (Maven) Fixed in 4.2.15.Final Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78 io.netty:netty-resolver-dns (Maven) Fixed in 4.1.135.Final Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:26018 Released 2026-06-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1 security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1 io.netty.netty-codec-haproxy-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http2-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar +4
- RHSA-2026:26017 Released 2026-06-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1 security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1 io.netty.netty-codec-haproxy-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http2-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar +4
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Cryostat 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26018 |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26017 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45673
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More Netty vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30861 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30864 Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-30859 Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-40973 Netty: Missing CertificateID Validation in OCSP Response Allows Replay Attacks CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-40972 Uncontrolled resource consumption in netty CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-45673 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45673 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xmv7-r254-6q78 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-45673 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences