Improper input validation in Apache Camel
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Improper Input Validation, Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') vulnerability in Apache Camel CXF SOAP component. The camel-cxf producer selects which SOAP operation to invoke on the backend service from the operationName (and operationNamespace) Exchange header, whose constant values (CxfConstants.OPERATION_NAME / OPERATION_NAMESPACE) were the plain strings operationName / operationNamespace. Because these names do not start with the Camel / camel prefix, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy - which blocks only the Camel header namespace on the HTTP boundary - let them pass from an inbound HTTP request straight into the Exchange. In a route that bridges an HTTP consumer (for example platform-http) into a cxf: producer, any HTTP client could therefore set the operationName header and have CxfProducer resolve and invoke a different WSDL operation than the route intended - for example replacing a read operation with a destructive one - against the backend SOAP service (a confused-deputy redirection). The constant is defined in the shared camel-cxf-common module, so the same non-prefixed names also applied to camel-cxfrs. No credentials are required when the bridging consumer is unauthenticated. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. After upgrading, the operation-selection headers are named CamelCxfOperationName / CamelCxfOperationNamespace and are filtered at transport boundaries; see the 4.21 upgrade guide for the cross-transport carrier-header pattern. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, do not select the CXF operation from untrusted input: strip the operationName and operationNamespace headers from any untrusted ingress before the cxf: producer and set the operation from a trusted source in the route.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Camel | 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8; 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3; 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 | 4.14.8, 4.18.3, 4.21.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) | 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8 | 4.14.8 | Patch available | GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v |
| — | org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) | 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3 | 4.18.3 | Patch available | GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v |
| — | org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) | 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 | 4.21.0 | Patch available | GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v |
| — | org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) | 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8 | 4.14.8 | Patch available | GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v |
| — | org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) | 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3 | 4.18.3 | Patch available | GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v |
| — | org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) | 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 | 4.21.0 | Patch available | GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v |
- Apache Camel VendorApache Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8; 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3; 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 Fixed in 4.14.8, 4.18.3, 4.21.0 Patch available CNA
- org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8 Fixed in 4.14.8 Patch available GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
- org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3 Fixed in 4.18.3 Patch available GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
- org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 Fixed in 4.21.0 Patch available GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
- org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8 Fixed in 4.14.8 Patch available GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
- org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3 Fixed in 4.18.3 Patch available GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
- org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 Fixed in 4.21.0 Patch available GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8; 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3; 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0.0 to before 4.14.8; 4.15.0 to before 4.18.3; 4.19.0 to before 4.21.0 Vulnerable ·Apache
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Camel (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 4.14.8, 4.18.3, 4.21.0
- Fix · GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) Fixed in 4.14.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) Fixed in 4.18.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-soap (Maven) Fixed in 4.21.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) Fixed in 4.14.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) Fixed in 4.18.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest (Maven) Fixed in 4.21.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:54622 Released 2026-08-13 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot release.
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot 3.5.16
- RHSA-2026:48118 Released 2026-07-30 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Quarkus 3.33 update is now available (RHBQ 3.33.2.SP3)
- Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP3 io.netty.netty-codec-haproxy-4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http-4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http2-4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001.jar +9
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache Camel 4.14.8, 4.18.3, 4.21.0
14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 7 MEDIUM, 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-35614 Improper input validation in Apache CamelPriority MEDIUM 50
- TI-2026-34159 Improper input validation in Apache CamelPriority MEDIUM 50
- TI-2026-34157 Improper input validation in Apache CamelPriority MEDIUM 50
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:48118 |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54622 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP3
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-46592
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:48118 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP3 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Advisory 3
Other 11
- https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/23326
- https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/23369
- https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/23376
- https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/0138da45fc9428172c1585ab4561d42e8868cf49
- https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/36a5088b58be38317a8f974ffda2a262fa00b4e4
- https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/7240570a05687792c95badfa8d11ed2644117230
- https://github.com/apache/camel
- https://github.com/apache/camel/releases/tag/camel-4.14.8
- https://github.com/apache/camel/releases/tag/camel-4.18.3
- https://github.com/apache/camel/releases/tag/camel-4.21.0
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-23526
More Apache Camel vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-76322 Unsafe deserialization in Apache Camel camel-hazelcast CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-18973 Apache Camel: Camel-Keycloak: Cross-Realm Token Acceptance Bypass in KeycloakSecurityPolicy CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-76339 Path traversal in Apache Camel azure-files component CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-76330 Path traversal in Apache Camel FTP consumer escapes polled directory CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2025-20435 Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.6
- TI-2026-34899 Apache Camel: Camel-CXF Message Header Injection via Missing Inbound Filtering CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-46592 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-46592 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mrrp-9gjm-749v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-46592 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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