Netty HTTP/2: Advertised MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS are not enforced
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 18 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, DefaultHttp2Connection.DefaultEndpoint initialises maxActiveStreams/maxStreams to Integer.MAX_VALUE, and Http2Settings never inserts SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS by default (Http2Settings.java:305-307 only clamps a user-supplied value). Unless the application explicitly calls initialSettings().maxConcurrentStreams(n), a Netty HTTP/2 server advertises no limit and enforces none locally. Each open stream allocates a DefaultStream object, PropertyMap slots, flow-controller state and IntObjectHashMap entry; with ~2^30 permissible odd stream IDs a single TCP connection can create hundreds of thousands of long-lived stream objects. This is also the precondition for CVE-2023-44487-style Rapid-Reset amplification, where the absence of a low concurrent cap multiplies backend work. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| netty | netty | 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final; before 4.1.135.Final | 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | Patch available | CNA |
| — | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 (Maven) | 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final | 4.2.15.Final | Patch available | GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q |
| — | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 (Maven) | before 4.1.135.Final | 4.1.135.Final | Patch available | GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q |
- netty Vendornetty Affected 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final; before 4.1.135.Final Fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final Patch available CNA
- io.netty:netty-codec-http2 (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.15.Final Fixed in 4.2.15.Final Patch available GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q
- io.netty:netty-codec-http2 (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 4.1.135.Final Fixed in 4.1.135.Final Patch available GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q
Remediation
- Fix · CNA netty (netty) Fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
- Fix · GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q io.netty:netty-codec-http2 (Maven) Fixed in 4.2.15.Final Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q io.netty:netty-codec-http2 (Maven) Fixed in 4.1.135.Final Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:26018 Released 2026-06-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1 security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1 io.netty.netty-codec-haproxy-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http2-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar +4
- RHSA-2026:26017 Released 2026-06-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1 security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1 io.netty.netty-codec-haproxy-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar, io.netty.netty-codec-http2-4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001.jar +4
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Cryostat 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26018 |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26017 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP1
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP1
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47244
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More Netty vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30861 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30864 Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-30859 Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-40973 Netty: Missing CertificateID Validation in OCSP Response Allows Replay Attacks CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-40972 Uncontrolled resource consumption in netty CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-47244 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47244 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-47244 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences