Koel Vulnerable to SSRF via Podcast Episode Enclosure URLs
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Koel is a free, open-source music streaming solution. Prior to version 9.3.5, Koel validates the podcast feed URL via the SafeUrl rule (DNS resolution + public IP check), but the individual episode <enclosure url="..."> values extracted from the RSS XML are stored directly into the database without any SSRF validation. When a user plays an episode, the server downloads the full HTTP response from the unvalidated enclosure URL via Http::sink()->get() and streams it back to the user, enabling full-read SSRF against internal services. This issue has been patched in version 9.3.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| koel | koel | before 9.3.5 | 9.3.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | phanan/koel (Packagist) | before 9.3.5 | 9.3.5 | Patch available | GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc |
- koel Vendorkoel Affected before 9.3.5 Fixed in 9.3.5 Patch available CNA
- phanan/koel (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 9.3.5 Fixed in 9.3.5 Patch available GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA koel (koel) Fixed in 9.3.5
- Fix · GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc phanan/koel (Packagist) Fixed in 9.3.5 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47260
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc
References
More koel vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39339 Koel: Authenticated Full-Read SSRF via Subsonic Internet Radio Stations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-39337 Koel: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-47260 — systemic SSRF in podcast & radio fetch paths CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-39340 Server-side request forgery in koel CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-37274 Koel: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in radio station creation due to missing validation bail CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-39338 Koel: Authenticated Blind SSRF via Subsonic Podcast Channel Creation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2021-12956 Koel before 5.1.4 lacks login throttling, lacks a password strength policy, and shows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-47260 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47260 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences