Traefik StripPrefix Route-Level Auth Bypass via Path Normalization
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-288.
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.48, 3.6.19, and 3.7.3, there is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's StripPrefix middleware that allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass route-level authentication and authorization. When a public router matches on a PathPrefix rule and applies the StripPrefix middleware, a request path containing .. or its percent-encoded form %2e%2e can match the public route at routing time and then, after the prefix is stripped and the path is normalized, resolve to a path served by a separate, authenticated router. As a result, an attacker can reach protected backend paths — such as admin or internal configuration endpoints — without satisfying the authentication middleware attached to the protected router. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.48, 3.6.19, and 3.7.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.3; 3.0.0-beta1 to before 3.6.19; before 2.11.48 | 3.7.3, 3.6.19, 2.11.48 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) | before 2.11.48 | 2.11.48 | Patch available | GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | before 3.6.19 | 3.6.19 | Patch available | GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.3 | 3.7.3 | Patch available | GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.3; 3.0.0-beta1 to before 3.6.19; before 2.11.48 Fixed in 3.7.3, 3.6.19, 2.11.48 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.48 Fixed in 2.11.48 Patch available GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.6.19 Fixed in 3.6.19 Patch available GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.3 Fixed in 3.7.3 Patch available GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.3, 3.6.19, 2.11.48
- Fix · GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.48 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.6.19 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.3 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:62260 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/configbump-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62260 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48020
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2
References
Patch 3
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-48020 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48020 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xf64-8mw2-4gr2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-48020 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences