GHSL-2026-117: 7-Zip UEFI Capsule uninitialized heap memory disclosure
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-908 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.21 through 26.00 contain an An uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in the UEFI capsule (.scap) parser in 7-Zip. The OpenCapsule function allocates a heap buffer of attacker-declared CapsuleImageSize (up to 1 GiB) without zero-initialization, then reads the file contents into it with ReadStream_FALSE whose return value is silently discarded. If the file is truncated, the unread tail of the buffer retains uninitialized heap memory, which is then exposed as extracted file content via GetStream. Version 26.0.1 fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA 7-Zip (mcmilk) Fixed in 26.01
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48101
References
More mcmilk vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-35535 GHSL-2026-140_7-Zip: 7-Zip has a heap buffer overflow via NTFS compressed stream buffer under-allocation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-35532 7-Zip SquashFS Fragment Offset Overflow (GHSL-2026-116) CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-35551 GHSL-2026-121 7-Zip UEFI DEPEX OOB Read CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-35543 GHSL-2026-119 7-Zip WIM SecurityId OOB read CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-35544 GHSL-2026-120: 7-Zip SquashFS BlockToNode uninitialized heap read CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-48101 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48101 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-48101 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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