MessagePack-CSharp: Multi-dimensional array formatters allocate from unchecked dimensions
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, MessagePack-CSharp's multi-dimensional array formatters read dimension lengths directly from the payload and allocate T[,], T[,,], or T[,,,] before validating that the dimension product matches the encoded element count. The formatter reads a guarded element array header, but allocation of the target multi-dimensional array happens before the dimensions are checked against that element count. A small payload can therefore declare large dimensions, provide an empty or tiny inner array, and cause a large heap allocation before element data is validated. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MessagePack-CSharp | MessagePack-CSharp | 3.0 to before 3.1.7; before 2.5.301 | 3.1.7, 2.5.301 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | MessagePack (NuGet) | before 2.5.301 | 2.5.301 | Patch available | GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49 |
| — | MessagePack (NuGet) | 3.0 to before 3.1.7 | 3.1.7 | Patch available | GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49 |
- MessagePack-CSharp VendorMessagePack-CSharp Affected 3.0 to before 3.1.7; before 2.5.301 Fixed in 3.1.7, 2.5.301 Patch available CNA
- MessagePack (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 2.5.301 Fixed in 2.5.301 Patch available GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49
- MessagePack (NuGet) Vendor— Affected 3.0 to before 3.1.7 Fixed in 3.1.7 Patch available GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:messagepack:messagepack:*:*:*:*:*:c\#:*:* | before 2.5.301; 3.0.3 to before 3.1.7 | Vulnerable | MessagePack-CSharp |
- cpe:2.3:a:messagepack:messagepack:*:*:*:*:*:c\#:*:* Versions before 2.5.301; 3.0.3 to before 3.1.7 Vulnerable ·MessagePack-CSharp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA MessagePack-CSharp (MessagePack-CSharp) Fixed in 3.1.7, 2.5.301
- Fix · GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49 MessagePack (NuGet) Fixed in 2.5.301 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49 MessagePack (NuGet) Fixed in 3.1.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48515
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49
References
More MessagePack-CSharp Messagepack vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-35549 MessagePack-CSharp: LZ4 decompression may fail with AccessViolationException after dereferencing memory from bad input CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-35866 MessagePack-CSharp: MessagePackReader.Skip can recurse without enforcing maximum object graph depth CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-35873 MessagePack-CSharp: DynamicUnionResolver generated deserializers miss depth enforcement CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-35863 Out-of-bounds read in MessagePack-CSharp CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2020-04290 Untrusted data can lead to DoS attack in MessagePack for C# and Unity CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-35877 MessagePack-CSharp: Typeless deserialization type restrictions do not recurse into arrays or generic arguments CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-48515 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48515 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cxmj-83gh-fp49 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences