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TI-2026-36017 Aliases CVE-2026-48746GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6

vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass

Priority HIGH 78CWE-444Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 10 fixed, 6 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.

Summary

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01152 67th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial vllm (vllm-project): 0.22.0vllm (PyPI): 0.22.0Red Hat: 23 advisoriesRed Hat: 10 fixed, 6 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
vllm-projectvllm0.3.0 to before 0.22.00.22.0Patch availableCNA
—vllm (PyPI)0.3.0 to before 0.22.00.22.0Patch availableGHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6
  • vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected 0.3.0 to before 0.22.0 Fixed in 0.22.0 Patch available CNA
  • vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.3.0 to before 0.22.0 Fixed in 0.22.0 Patch available GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.3.0 to before 0.22.0VulnerablevLLM
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.3.0 to before 0.22.0 Vulnerable ·vLLM

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.22.0
  • Fix · GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6 vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.22.0 Advisory →

Red Hat 23 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:87410 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Critical
    RHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-codeflare-operator-rhel9 +47
  • RHSA-2026:84734 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating Critical
    RHOAI 3.4.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-ai-gateway-payload-processing-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 +47
  • RHSA-2026:76150 Released 2026-10-05 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4.5 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 +3
Show 20 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:76149 Released 2026-10-05 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4.5 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:73987 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating Critical
    RHOAI 3.3.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +47
  • RHSA-2026:70995 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (rocm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:70979 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cuda)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:70969 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (spyre)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:70965 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cpu)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:69469 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (rocm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:69467 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cuda)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:69466 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cpu)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:69464 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (spyre)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:61629 Released 2026-08-31 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:61627 Released 2026-08-31 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:43038 Released 2026-07-21 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Migration Toolkit for Applications
    • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 registry.redhat.io/mta/mta-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:42644 Released 2026-07-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHOAI 2.25.9 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-feature-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9 +36
  • RHSA-2026:42142 Released 2026-07-20 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Container Release Update
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9 +3
  • RHSA-2026:42132 Released 2026-07-20 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-minimal-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-supported-rhel9 +7
  • RHSA-2026:36006 Released 2026-07-06 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:36005 Released 2026-07-06 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:30089 Released 2026-06-25 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.5 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:30088 Released 2026-06-25 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.5 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Exploit IntelligenceAffectedNo fix yet
OpenShift LightspeedAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat AI Inference ServerAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Fixed RHSA-2026:36005, RHSA-2026:36006, RHSA-2026:61627, RHSA-2026:61629
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3Fixed RHSA-2026:30088, RHSA-2026:30089
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4Fixed RHSA-2026:69464, RHSA-2026:69466, RHSA-2026:69467, RHSA-2026:69469, RHSA-2026:70965, RHSA-2026:70969, RHSA-2026:70979, RHSA-2026:70995
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Fixed RHSA-2026:42132
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7Fixed RHSA-2026:42142
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4Fixed RHSA-2026:76149, RHSA-2026:76150
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2Fixed RHSA-2026:43038
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25Fixed RHSA-2026:42644, RHSA-2026:87410
Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Fixed RHSA-2026:73987
Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4Fixed RHSA-2026:84734
Not affected: 10 products
  • OpenShift Lightspeed
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7
  • Red Hat Hardened Images
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4
  • Red Hat Satellite 6

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48746
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6
  3. 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76149 · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76150 · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-06 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:73987 · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84734 · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 · Red Hat
  11. 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87410 · Red Hat
  12. 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  13. 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:42644 · Red Hat

References

Advisory 3

Other 16

  • TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-04816 Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Data URL Processing Leads to OOM DoS in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
See all 124 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences