Deno Permission Bypass via Unicode Normalization Mismatch on macOS (APFS)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.14, Deno's permission system enforces filesystem and execution restrictions by comparing the requested path against the path supplied to --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. On macOS, that comparison was done at the raw-byte level while the APFS filesystem treats different Unicode spellings of the same name as the same file. That means a program could reach a denied path by spelling it differently than the deny rule. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.14.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| denoland | deno | before 2.7.14 | 2.7.14 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | deno (crates.io) | before 2.7.14 | 2.7.14 | Patch available | GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9 |
- deno Vendordenoland Affected before 2.7.14 Fixed in 2.7.14 Patch available CNA
- deno (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 2.7.14 Fixed in 2.7.14 Patch available GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9
Remediation
- Fix · CNA deno (denoland) Fixed in 2.7.14
- Fix · GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9 deno (crates.io) Fixed in 2.7.14 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-49401
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9
References
More denoland Deno vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-21627 Deno has a Command Injection via Incomplete shell metacharacter blocklist in node:child_process CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-17782 Deno's AES GCM authentication tags are not verified CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2024-18537 *const c_void / ExternalPointer unsoundness leading to use-after-free CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-18536 Deno arbitrary file descriptor close via `op_node_ipc_pipe()` leading to permission prompt bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12990 Deno is vulnerable to interactive `run` permission prompt spoofing via improper ANSI neutralization CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-11328 Regular expression denial of service in deno CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-49401 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-49401 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8xpq-cjcf-3wh9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences