Deno: Command Injection via spawnSync & spawn on Windows
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.10, Deno's node:child_process implementation provided an escapeShellArg() helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Windows, the helper failed to quote arguments that contained cmd.exe metacharacters and did not neutralize % (which cmd.exe expands even inside double-quoted strings). An attacker who controlled any portion of an argument passed to such a call could inject arbitrary additional commands into the spawned cmd.exe invocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.10.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| denoland | deno | before 2.7.10 | 2.7.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | deno (crates.io) | before 2.7.10 | 2.7.10 | Patch available | GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8 |
- deno Vendordenoland Affected before 2.7.10 Fixed in 2.7.10 Patch available CNA
- deno (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 2.7.10 Fixed in 2.7.10 Patch available GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8
Remediation
- Fix · CNA deno (denoland) Fixed in 2.7.10
- Fix · GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8 deno (crates.io) Fixed in 2.7.10 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-49402
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8
References
More denoland Deno vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-21627 Deno has a Command Injection via Incomplete shell metacharacter blocklist in node:child_process CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-17782 Deno's AES GCM authentication tags are not verified CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2024-18537 *const c_void / ExternalPointer unsoundness leading to use-after-free CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-18536 Deno arbitrary file descriptor close via `op_node_ipc_pipe()` leading to permission prompt bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12990 Deno is vulnerable to interactive `run` permission prompt spoofing via improper ANSI neutralization CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-11328 Regular expression denial of service in deno CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-49402 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-49402 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences