Markdown Preview Enhanced OS Command Injection in External File and Link Opening
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 opens external files and links from the preview through a shell and does not validate untrusted inputs taken from the markdown document - the diagram filename attribute, imported file paths, and the latex_engine code-chunk attribute. On Windows, a crafted markdown document can inject operating system commands that execute when the document is previewed. Fixed in 0.8.28 by passing these inputs as literal arguments instead of through a shell and validating them before use.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Markdown Preview Enhanced (shd101wyy) Fixed in 0.8.28
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
shd101wyy Markdown Preview Enhanced 0.8.28
3 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-37396 Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via WaveDrom eval()Priority HIGH 72
- TI-2026-36643 Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via Bitfield interpretJS()Priority LOW 39
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-49492
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3vxg-8vgp-994w
- 2026-10-25 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More shd101wyy vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-40425 An issue in Visual Studio Code Extensions Markdown Preview Enhanced v0.8.18 allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-74453 Sandbox escape in Markdown Preview Enhanced allows code execution CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-37396 Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via WaveDrom eval() CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-09857 Markdown Preview Enhanced 0.8.x Code Injection via WaveDrom Rendering CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
- TI-2026-74455 Unvalidated command dispatch in Markdown Preview Enhanced extension CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
- TI-2026-74454 Cross-site scripting in Markdown Preview Enhanced VS Code extension CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-49492 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-49492 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3vxg-8vgp-994w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences