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TI-2026-36643 Aliases CVE-2026-49493GHSA-m5v2-jw65-jh59

Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via Bitfield interpretJS()

Priority LOW 39CWE-94Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Active
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-94.

Summary

Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 parses Bitfield fenced code blocks with interpretJS(), which evaluates the block content as code via vm.runInNewContext(), allowing arbitrary code execution. A crafted markdown document containing a malicious bitfield code block executes attacker-controlled code on the server side when the document is rendered or exported. Fixed in 0.8.28 by parsing bitfield register definitions with JSON5.parse(), since they are purely data.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00327 25th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Markdown Preview Enhanced (shd101wyy): 0.8.28

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
shd101wyyMarkdown Preview Enhancedbefore 0.8.280.8.28Patch availableCNA
  • Markdown Preview Enhanced Vendorshd101wyy Affected before 0.8.28 Fixed in 0.8.28 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Markdown Preview Enhanced (shd101wyy) Fixed in 0.8.28

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    shd101wyy Markdown Preview Enhanced 0.8.28

    3 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-37396 Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via WaveDrom eval()Priority HIGH 72
    • TI-2026-36642 Markdown Preview Enhanced OS Command Injection in External File and Link OpeningPriority LOW 39

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-49493
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m5v2-jw65-jh59
  3. 2026-10-25 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW

References

  • TI-2025-40425 An issue in Visual Studio Code Extensions Markdown Preview Enhanced v0.8.18 allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-74453 Sandbox escape in Markdown Preview Enhanced allows code execution CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
  • TI-2026-37396 Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via WaveDrom eval() CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2026-09857 Markdown Preview Enhanced 0.8.x Code Injection via WaveDrom Rendering CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2026-74455 Unvalidated command dispatch in Markdown Preview Enhanced extension CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
  • TI-2026-74454 Cross-site scripting in Markdown Preview Enhanced VS Code extension CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
See all 9 →

Sources