Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-288.
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | 3.7.0 to before 3.7.3; 3.0.0 to before 3.6.18; before 2.11.51 | 3.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.7.0 to before 3.7.3 | 3.7.3 | Patch available | GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) | before 2.11.51 | 2.11.51 | Patch available | GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) | up to 1.7.34 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | before 3.6.18 | 3.6.18 | Patch available | GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.3; 3.0.0 to before 3.6.18; before 2.11.51 Fixed in 3.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.3 Fixed in 3.7.3 Patch available GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.51 Fixed in 2.11.51 Patch available GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
- github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 1.7.34 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.6.18 Fixed in 3.6.18 Patch available GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51
- Fix · GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.51 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.6.18 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:62260 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/configbump-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62260 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53622
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
- 2026-10-29 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/pull/13214
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53622
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491924
- https://community.traefik.io/t/new-security-update-for-traefik-2-11-2-11-48-3-6-3-6-19-and-3-7-3-7-3/29917
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/compare/v3.6.17...v3.6.18
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53622.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62260
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-53622 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-53622 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-53622 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences