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TI-2026-38669 Aliases CVE-2026-53622GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7

Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts

Priority MEDIUM 41CWE-288Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-288.

Summary

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00629 50th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed traefik (traefik): 3.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go): 3.7.3, 3.6.18+1 more productRed Hat: 1 advisory

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
traefiktraefik3.7.0 to before 3.7.3; 3.0.0 to before 3.6.18; before 2.11.513.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51Patch availableCNA
—github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go)3.7.0 to before 3.7.33.7.3Patch availableGHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
—github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go)before 2.11.512.11.51Patch availableGHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
—github.com/traefik/traefik (Go)up to 1.7.34—No fix listedGHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
—github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go)before 3.6.183.6.18Patch availableGHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
  • traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.3; 3.0.0 to before 3.6.18; before 2.11.51 Fixed in 3.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51 Patch available CNA
  • github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.3 Fixed in 3.7.3 Patch available GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
  • github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.51 Fixed in 2.11.51 Patch available GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
  • github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 1.7.34 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
  • github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.6.18 Fixed in 3.6.18 Patch available GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 3.7.3Vulnerabletraefik
  • cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.7.3 Vulnerable ·traefik

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.3, 3.6.18, 2.11.51
  • Fix · GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.3 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.51 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.6.18 Advisory →

Red Hat 1 advisory

  • RHSA-2026:62260 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30.0 Release.
    • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/configbump-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 +7

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30Fixed RHSA-2026:62260
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53622
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9cr8-q42q-g8m7
  3. 2026-10-29 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile

References

  • TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
See all 83 →

Sources