FaustWP — Authentication Bypass via Initialization Vector Modification in Token Envelope
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-345.
Summary
Faust.js is a headless WordPress toolkit. Prior to 1.8.11, the FaustWP WordPress plugin authenticates only the ciphertext in its token envelope and excludes the 16-byte initialization vector from the HMAC in WPE\FaustWP\Auth\encrypt() and WPE\FaustWP\Auth\decrypt() in plugins/faustwp/includes/auth/functions.php. A logged-in non-administrator who obtains an authorization code from GET /generate can modify the unauthenticated initialization vector so that CBC decryption changes the token type and user identifier while the HMAC remains valid. This can produce an access token for an Administrator and permit full WordPress REST API access, administrator-account creation, plugin installation, and arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in repository version 1.8.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA faustjs (wpengine) Fixed in 1.8.11
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54239
References
More wpengine vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-06336 Better Search Replace <= 1.4.4 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-23053 Wordpress Advanced Custom Fields Pro plugin < 6.2.10 - Contributor+ Local File Inclusion vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2019-07258 The WPGraphQL 0.2.3 plugin for WordPress allows remote attackers to register a new user… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-07259 An issue was discovered in the WPGraphQL 0.2.3 plugin for WordPress. CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-03640 Genesis Blocks <= 3.1.3 - Contributor+ Stored XSS CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2022-01434 WPGraphQL WooCommerce <= 0.11.0 - Unauthenticated Coupon Codes Disclosure CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences