Improper access control in traefik
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 3.6.21 and 3.7.5, there is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway provider affecting the crossProviderNamespaces allowlist. For HTTPRoute rules that declare multiple (WRR) backendRefs, Traefik evaluates the allowlist against the target backendRef.namespace instead of the route's own namespace. As a result, an HTTPRoute created in a namespace that is not allow-listed can reference a cross-provider TraefikService such as api@internal, dashboard@internal or rest@internal by pointing backendRef.namespace at an allow-listed namespace covered by a Gateway API ReferenceGrant, exposing internal Traefik services on the data plane. Exploitation requires the ability to create an accepted HTTPRoute and a matching ReferenceGrant from an allow-listed namespace; it does not require any change to Traefik static configuration, RBAC, or the deployment itself. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.21 and 3.7.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | before 3.6.21; 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.5 | 3.6.21, 3.7.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | before 3.6.21 | 3.6.21 | Patch available | GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) | up to 2.11.50 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) | up to 1.7.34 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.5 | 3.7.5 | Patch available | GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected before 3.6.21; 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.5 Fixed in 3.6.21, 3.7.5 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.6.21 Fixed in 3.6.21 Patch available GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 2.11.50 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc
- github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 1.7.34 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.7.0-ea.1 to before 3.7.5 Fixed in 3.7.5 Patch available GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.6.21, 3.7.5
- Fix · GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.6.21 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.5 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54761
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc
References
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-54761 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54761 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-54761 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences