Traefik: Gateway HTTPRoute backendRef filters can leak backend context across routes sharing a Service:port
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From v3.7.0 prior to v3.7.6, Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway API provider may resolve two accepted HTTPRoutes that target the same backend Service:port but configure different backendRef filters to the same child service and apply only one route's filter set to all requests reaching that backend. In Gateway deployments where backendRef filters set security-sensitive headers, such as tenant identity, authorization context, or values the backend trusts, an attacker who can create an accepted HTTPRoute sharing the same backend Service:port may cause their route's filter context to be applied to another route's requests, potentially crossing namespace boundaries when a ReferenceGrant permits cross-namespace targeting. This issue is fixed in version v3.7.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | 3.7.0 to before 3.7.6 | 3.7.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.7.0 to before 3.7.6 | 3.7.6 | Patch available | GHSA-6p8f-p8j2-rqmv |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.6 Fixed in 3.7.6 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.6 Fixed in 3.7.6 Patch available GHSA-6p8f-p8j2-rqmv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.6
- Fix · GHSA-6p8f-p8j2-rqmv github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.6 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54765
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6p8f-p8j2-rqmv
References
Patch 2
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-54765 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54765 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6p8f-p8j2-rqmv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-54765 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences