Improper authorization in Netflix lemur
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.2, authenticated users could influence an ACME authority acme_url without an effective server-side destination restriction and trigger AcmeHandler.setup_acme_client to make backend requests. An attacker could target cloud instance metadata or internal services from Lemur network context, potentially obtaining credentials available to the host. The advisory also identifies creator-equality authorization behavior that could preserve access to certificate key material after ownership or role changes, with insufficient export_private_key audit context to distinguish that access path. Together, the acme_url server-side request forgery and authorization weakness could expose cloud credentials and long-lived PKI private-key access. The fix adds ACME_DIRECTORY_HOST_ALLOWLIST validation and enriches key-export audit events with creator and current-owner context. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netflix | lemur | before 1.9.2 | 1.9.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | lemur (PyPI) | before 1.9.2 | 1.9.2 | Patch available | GHSA-v2wp-frmc-5q3v |
- lemur VendorNetflix Affected before 1.9.2 Fixed in 1.9.2 Patch available CNA
- lemur (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.9.2 Fixed in 1.9.2 Patch available GHSA-v2wp-frmc-5q3v
Remediation
- Fix · CNA lemur (Netflix) Fixed in 1.9.2
- Fix · GHSA-v2wp-frmc-5q3v lemur (PyPI) Fixed in 1.9.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55166
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v2wp-frmc-5q3v
References
More Netflix vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04374 Path Traversal vulnerability via File Uploads in Genie CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2023-21044 Dispatch writes JWT tokens in error message CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-32272 Lemur: LDAP Filter Injection enables post-authentication privilege escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49966 Lemur: Unchecked `replaces[]` lets any user silence notifications and hijack auto-rotation for arbitrary certificates CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49965 Missing authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-49964 Server-side request forgery in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-55166 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55166 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v2wp-frmc-5q3v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences