Lemur: Unchecked `replaces[]` lets any user silence notifications and hijack auto-rotation for arbitrary certificates
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-639.
Summary
Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. From 0.5.0 until 1.9.3, certificate create, upload, and edit requests accepted replaces[] or replacements identifiers that AssociatedCertificateSchema resolved with fetch_objects without a CertificatePermission check. Assigning those objects to Certificate.replaces invoked an append listener that disabled the victim certificate notifications and marked it as replaced. The victim was then excluded from get_all_pending_reissue, and certificate_rotate could deploy the attacker certificate to endpoints serving the victim. An authenticated non-read-only user could target certificates for which the user had no ownership or role, suppress lifecycle automation, and cause fleet-wide TLS disruption or unauthorized substitution. The fix authorizes every referenced replacement certificate before mutation. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netflix | lemur | 0.5.0 to before 1.9.3 | 1.9.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | lemur (PyPI) | 0.5.0 to before 1.9.3 | 1.9.3 | Patch available | GHSA-cfh6-pv5c-38jv |
- lemur VendorNetflix Affected 0.5.0 to before 1.9.3 Fixed in 1.9.3 Patch available CNA
- lemur (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.5.0 to before 1.9.3 Fixed in 1.9.3 Patch available GHSA-cfh6-pv5c-38jv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA lemur (Netflix) Fixed in 1.9.3
- Fix · GHSA-cfh6-pv5c-38jv lemur (PyPI) Fixed in 1.9.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-71308
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cfh6-pv5c-38jv
References
More Netflix vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04374 Path Traversal vulnerability via File Uploads in Genie CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2023-21044 Dispatch writes JWT tokens in error message CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-39854 Improper authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-32272 Lemur: LDAP Filter Injection enables post-authentication privilege escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49965 Missing authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-49964 Server-side request forgery in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-71308 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-71308 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cfh6-pv5c-38jv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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