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TI-2026-39919 Aliases CVE-2026-55245GHSA-w98g-5w9p-p3rc

Bifrost: SSRF deny-list incomplete: isPublicIP permits CGNAT, IPv6 6to4/NAT64, and site-local in FetchAndEncodeURL

Priority HIGH 77CWE-918Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.

Summary

Bifrost is an enterprise AI gateway for routing requests to model providers. Prior to 1.5.17, the isPublicIP function in core/providers/utils/fetch.go, reached through FetchAndEncodeURL for Bedrock and Vertex image or document URLs, classifies Carrier-Grade NAT 100.64.0.0/10, IPv6 6to4 2002::/16, NAT64 64:ff9b::/96 and 64:ff9b:1::/48, and deprecated IPv6 site-local fec0::/10 addresses as public. A remote attacker who controls a multimodal request URL can make the gateway fetch internal services, including a cloud instance metadata endpoint encoded through 6to4 or NAT64. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.17.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00611 49th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed bifrost (maximhq): 1.5.17github.com/maximhq/bifrost/core (Go): 1.5.17

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
maximhqbifrostbefore 1.5.171.5.17Patch availableCNA
—github.com/maximhq/bifrost/core (Go)before 1.5.171.5.17Patch availableGHSA-w98g-5w9p-p3rc
  • bifrost Vendormaximhq Affected before 1.5.17 Fixed in 1.5.17 Patch available CNA
  • github.com/maximhq/bifrost/core (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.5.17 Fixed in 1.5.17 Patch available GHSA-w98g-5w9p-p3rc

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA bifrost (maximhq) Fixed in 1.5.17
  • Fix · GHSA-w98g-5w9p-p3rc github.com/maximhq/bifrost/core (Go) Fixed in 1.5.17 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55245
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w98g-5w9p-p3rc

References

  • TI-2026-61769 Bifrost unauthenticated remote code execution via MCP stdio client registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-59029 Unauthenticated RCE via Custom Plugin HTTP Path on Dynamically Linked Builds CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1

Sources