Bifrost unauthenticated remote code execution via MCP stdio client registration
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
Bifrost registers MCP clients through its management API. A stdio client is a command plus args. Bifrost starts that program in the gateway the moment the client is added. No MCP handshake required. The default is governance.auth_config.is_enabled=false. Auth off means every caller is a local admin. One unauthenticated POST /api/mcp/client is enough to run a program as the Bifrost process user (appuser on the official image). transports/v2.1.0 refuses an unauthenticated stdio registration with 403. transports/v2.0.0 still allows it.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Bifrost (maximhq) Fixed in 2.1.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-90898
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gqjq-cgxr-8c7c
- 2026-10-14 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More maximhq vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39919 Bifrost: SSRF deny-list incomplete: isPublicIP permits CGNAT, IPv6 6to4/NAT64, and site-local in FetchAndEncodeURL CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-59029 Unauthenticated RCE via Custom Plugin HTTP Path on Dynamically Linked Builds CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-90898 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-90898 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gqjq-cgxr-8c7c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences