OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-617.
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, an authenticated OpenBao caller with write access to transit/keys/* could terminate the server process by setting derived to true while the type parameter selected rsa-, ecdsa-, or ed25519. The Transit policy creation path in builtin/logical/transit/backend.go and sdk/helper/keysutil/policy.go could reach an error path that double-unlocked a mutex while handling this invalid asymmetric derived-key combination, causing a panic, no HTTP response, process exit, and denial of service. JSON and HCL key-creation requests can express the triggering combination. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao | before 2.5.5 | 2.5.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | 0.1.0 – 2.5.4 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260617104123-db57c62602b2 | 0.0.0-20260617104123-db57c62602b2 | Patch available | GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j |
- openbao Vendoropenbao Affected before 2.5.5 Fixed in 2.5.5 Patch available CNA
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.0 – 2.5.4 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260617104123-db57c62602b2 Fixed in 0.0.0-20260617104123-db57c62602b2 Patch available GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.5.5
- Fix · GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260617104123-db57c62602b2 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55776
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3309
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3312
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/bb17827f3e33779a10166f7d0e61b191c0facef9
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/db57c62602b25da12951f3f0edb888e7c4da61e5
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.5.5
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao
More openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34075 OpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2026-40259 OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-45068 OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-26136 OpenBao lacks user confirmation for OIDC direct callback mode CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-55776 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55776 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-55776 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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