Capgo - Password Spraying via Public-Key Accessible Credential Validation Endpoint
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-307.
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a credential validation vulnerability in the POST /functions/v1/private/validate_password_compliance endpoint that is callable using only the public Supabase key without authentication. The endpoint is CORS-permissive with wildcard origin allowance and lacks rate limiting, enabling attackers to perform password spraying and credential stuffing attacks to compromise user accounts.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Capgo (Capgo) Fixed in 12.128.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Capgo 12.128.2
5 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 5 HIGH
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-40687 Capgo - Information Disclosure via Unauthenticated /updates defaultChannel ParameterPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-40590 Capgo - Authorization Bypass in API Key Management via App-Limited KeysPriority HIGH 73
- TI-2026-40608 Capgo - Hashed API Key Enforcement Bypass via PostgREST/RLS PlanePriority HIGH 72
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56234
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-74wf-7q7r-hjxr
References
More Capgo vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-40602 Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Generation via Client-Side Parameter Manipulation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40473 Cap-go - Account Lockout via 2FA Misconfiguration on Unverified Email CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40465 Cap-go - OTP Bypass via Response Manipulation in Email Verification CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-64782 capgo.app through 12.129.0 Cache Restoration of Deleted Bundles CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40704 Capgo - Unauthenticated Organization Existence Enumeration via rescind_invitation RPC CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40689 Capgo - Rate Limit Bypass via User-Controlled device_id Parameter CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-56234 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56234 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-74wf-7q7r-hjxr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences