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TI-2026-40604 Aliases CVE-2026-56239GHSA-7vcj-gm5g-5g9p

Capgo - Privilege Escalation via SECURITY DEFINER Function apply_usage_overage

Priority HIGH 65CWE-269Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Privilege escalation
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · High · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-269.

Summary

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a potential privilege escalation vulnerability in the public.apply_usage_overage SECURITY DEFINER function, which performs sensitive billing operations without enforcing internal authorization checks (no validation of auth.uid(), org membership, or check_min_rights). Because the function runs with the owner's privileges, it bypasses Row Level Security. If EXECUTE permission is available to the authenticated or anon roles (explicitly or via default privileges), an authenticated user could invoke it via Supabase RPC to manipulate billing data for arbitrary organizations, including unauthorized credit depletion and fraudulent overage event insertion.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00346 28th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Capgo (Capgo): 12.128.2

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
CapgoCapgobefore 12.128.212.128.2Patch availableCNA
  • Capgo VendorCapgo Affected before 12.128.2 Fixed in 12.128.2 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Capgo (Capgo) Fixed in 12.128.2

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Capgo 12.128.2

    6 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 3 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-40618 Capgo - Unauthenticated Organization Member Email Disclosure via get_org_members RPCPriority HIGH 77
    • TI-2026-40607 Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Validity Oracle and User Identity Disclosure via get_identity_apikey_only RPCPriority HIGH 77
    • TI-2026-40594 Capgo - Cross-App Build Job Access via app_id/job_id Mismatch in /build/status and /build/logsPriority MEDIUM 64
    Show all 6 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56239
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7vcj-gm5g-5g9p

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-40602 Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Generation via Client-Side Parameter Manipulation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-40473 Cap-go - Account Lockout via 2FA Misconfiguration on Unverified Email CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-40465 Cap-go - OTP Bypass via Response Manipulation in Email Verification CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-64782 capgo.app through 12.129.0 Cache Restoration of Deleted Bundles CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-40704 Capgo - Unauthenticated Organization Existence Enumeration via rescind_invitation RPC CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-40689 Capgo - Rate Limit Bypass via User-Controlled device_id Parameter CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
See all 124 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences