Capgo - Arbitrary R2 Object Deletion via Mutable r2_path in app_versions
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 allows upload-scoped API keys to modify the mutable app_versions.r2_path field through PostgREST, enabling retargeting to arbitrary R2 bundle objects. Attackers can patch r2_path to point to victim objects, soft-delete the attacker-controlled version, and trigger the on_version_update cleanup function to delete the victim R2 object, causing denial of service and bundle availability disruption.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Capgo (Capgo) Fixed in 12.128.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Capgo 12.128.2
7 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH, 4 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-40611 Capgo - Cross-Organization Authorization Bypass via Scoped API Key Privilege InheritancePriority HIGH 67
- TI-2026-40585 Capgo - Unauthorized Manifest Insertion via Read-Only Org MemberPriority MEDIUM 64
- TI-2026-40658 Capgo - Stale Cross-Organization Authorization via Incomplete deploy_history Update in transfer_app()Priority MEDIUM 57
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56250
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8jvj-57hc-9w8w
References
More Capgo vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-40602 Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Generation via Client-Side Parameter Manipulation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40473 Cap-go - Account Lockout via 2FA Misconfiguration on Unverified Email CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40465 Cap-go - OTP Bypass via Response Manipulation in Email Verification CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-64782 capgo.app through 12.129.0 Cache Restoration of Deleted Bundles CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40704 Capgo - Unauthenticated Organization Existence Enumeration via rescind_invitation RPC CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40689 Capgo - Rate Limit Bypass via User-Controlled device_id Parameter CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-56250 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56250 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8jvj-57hc-9w8w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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